Encapsulant
Photovoltaic cells are typically encapsulated between layers of protective material, often made of glass or a specialized plastic (ethylene-vinyl acetate or EVA). This encapsulation material helps protect the cells from environmental factors like moisture and mechanical damage while allowing sunlight to pass through. This component does not use large amounts of critical minerals.
Critical minerals used in Encapsulant
This component doesn't use any critical minerals
Traded commodities related to Encapsulant
The United Nations Comtrade database provides detailed trade statistics by product and trading partner. Imported and exported products are classified under the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS system), used uniformly by most customs authorities around the world. Based on the latest update of the HS system and data available in UN Comtrade, you can find below the relevant commodities related to this technology, including their HS codes and full descriptions.
We have classified these technology-related commodities into three groups: Midstream (chemical and material inputs of technology components), Downstream (fully assembled components or products), and Waste/Recycling (including recycled or waste products and components). Commodities are further arranged according to the relevant technology components.